Explained

The Petrozavodsk 'Jellyfish'

Catalog FG-050When September 20, 1977Where Petrozavodsk, Soviet Union (now Russia)

A glowing jellyfish hangs over a Soviet city before dawn and sets off a state UFO program.

Before dawn, residents of Petrozavodsk in Karelia saw a huge glowing object, described as a jellyfish, spreading rays of light over the city before it faded. The Soviet news agency TASS reported it, which was unusual, and the sighting is credited with prompting the Soviet Academy of Sciences and the military to start formal research into anomalous phenomena.

Weigh the evidence

The ledger

What the record shows, what people say, and the best explanation available so far.

What's documented

  • TASS and Soviet newspaper coverage at the time.
  • Later Soviet research programs into anomalous phenomena.

What's claimed

  • An alien craft over a Soviet city.

Best explanation so far

The time and appearance match the launch of the Kosmos 955 satellite from the secret Plesetsk launch site, whose exhaust plume spread out in sunlight high above the dark ground. The launch site's existence was secret, which helped keep the mystery alive.

Where to look

Check the sources

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